A Defense of Blogging

January 20th, 2010 by Andrew Swenson in writing
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image credit: Andrew*

Yesterday Rebecca Thorman contested that “bloggers are not writers” and “blogging is not writing.”

I happen to disagree, but this not really about disagreement. This is about rethinking our basic understanding of writing.

This is about boiling down the underlying implications of Thorman’s ideas in an effort to hold them, to examine them, to test them.

I’m deeply indebted to Thorman’s post and presentation as the start of this conversation, so first: Thank you Rebecca. And now to our point of departure…

A Trajectory, not a Definition

Consider for a moment that writing is not limited by a set of fixed definitions, but is instead a trajectory.

Or maybe a possibility.

Or perhaps the possibility of trajectory.

But never fixed and defined.

The problem with the assertion that “bloggers are not writers,” is that the statement assumes we have the authority to say what is and what is not writing.

Sure, in a common sense way, we preform this sort of function all of the time. It’s how we determine the crayon doodle on the back of a Denny’s placemat isn’t writing.

But to be more clear, setting limits on writing by stating that “bloggers are not writers” assumes that we can lift the veil of language (the symbol “writing”) and find behind the curtain the real essence of “writing” devoid of language.

I don’t know about you, but I’ve never seen “writing” sitting on my kitchen counter. I’ve seen books and newspapers there, but never “writing” as such.

To those who argue that definitions are constructed by communities (that we set definitions in a social structure). I don’t completely disagree. But I’ve invited society over for dinner more than once, and it’s never shown up.

What I’m trying to say is, it’s impossible to officially draw the limits of a word based on social usage alone. This means that Webster’s is more a snapshot than a guide.

Writing has never been about originality

One of the arguments leveled at blogging is that it isn’t original, that it’s base appeal panders to the crowd, perpetuating the myth that collective thought is better than individual thought.

But writing, no matter how private, is never individual or original.

Consider the “subject” (the author) of writing. Who writes? How is meaning transferred? We’ve long since moved beyond the intentional fallacy. More specifically Fredrick Jameson (2000) writes,

[the individual subject] is also a myth…this construct [of the subject] is merely a philosophical and cultural mystification which sought to persuade people that they ‘had’ individual subjects and possessed some unique personal identity (p. 285).

The point: we cannot reconstruct an author by reading a text because there is no singular author.

This death of the subject also leads to the death of origin. Derrida (1978):

The “subject” of writing does not exist if we mean by that some sovereign solitude of the author. The subject of writing is a system of relations between strata: the Mystic Pad, the psyche, society…it is not enough to recall that one always writes for someone…. We would search the “public” in vain for the first reader: i.e., the first author of a work. (pp. 226-227 [italics original])

Our search in vain for the first author of a work is a search in vain for the origin of discourse, the origin of writing itself.

Writing’s implications are not wrapped solely in the intention of an author, but reach into the complexities of the transfer of meaning from one person to another—a “system of relations.”

If the subject, the writer, is a system of relations and not a single and sovereign entity, then there can be no distinction between a “true” author and a “false” author, a “writer” and a “blogger.”

It is not enough to say that “most blogs aren’t writing,” or even that “there are some bloggers who are true writers,” because assuming truth and falsity in the question of writing is to misunderstand the enterprise of writing from the ground up (in philosophical terms, to dogmatically privilege either the present or presence).

If writing is something more, blogging is nothing less

The problem with blogging is not that most bloggers are poor writers.

In fact, the problem is not the medium.

The problem is that we have too many things to read, too much content to pour over, that each blog post is skimmed, chewed on for all of 28 seconds, and promptly forgotten for the next piece of content in the stream.

Writers, regardless of their vocation, develop content for their respective audiences.

To be sure, we can never have a fully-developed conversation about writing without talking about audience because they are equally part of the process of writing.

Even though journalists, novelists, reporters, columnist and others may inspire us to boil their ideas down, whether or not the distillation takes place is based on an individual reader’s decision.

Blogging has evolved as another form of writing. And simply because we’ve adapted blogging to fit the real-time internet doesn’t suddenly push it’s content out of the realm of writing.

But isn’t there a certain banality of all blog posts? Sure.

Isn’t the blogosphere over saturated? Getting worse by the day.

Are blogs mostly worthy of our time? For many, probably not.

But blogging writing all the same.

So if we want to give credit

In the end, if we want to give credit to the transfer of meaning the occurs through the process of writing, we give credit to enduring ideas, observations, and philosophies regardless of the medium of their expression.

-Andrew

[A warning: some details of this argument were omitted for the sake of brevity. If you take issue with this, we can discuss at length the metaphysical underpinnings of the following philosophical arguments. I'm on Skype here: wordpost]

Image credit: Andrew* [nez on Flickr]; See original for rights information which may differ from the license of this blog

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  • Thanks for walking through these steps, really well-written. About three months ago my blog content was 'copied' or 'stolen' (however you want to be put it) by a journalist in a newspaper in another country. I wrote about the experience and then included the thought that no content is ever original. Carlos Miceli also wrote a great post about this and I agree with what you have also said here!

    This post is extremely well researched and informative!
  • Yikes Grace...I can't imagine what it would be like to have your stuff ripped off like that.

    There is a difference though right—from writing something that's not really original in terms of it's content and just plain stealing.

    Do you have a link to the post? I'd like to read it.
  • @Andrew Yes, it was quite the experience. I never had anything like that happen again. There is a difference, but I dove into the same topic you are here and also linked to Carlos' post.

    http://smallhandsbigideas.com/generation-y/on-o...

    Let me know what you think :)
  • Your post is outstanding. Brought to mind a brief but jam packed book on my shelf, "Communication as Culture," by James Carey. Chapter 1, A Cultural Approach to Communication unpacks the variance between a transmission view of communication (wherein we impart, send, give info to others) and the deeper concept of communication as ritual (wherein we share, participate, associate, fellowship). It's a great launch into rich content, and really fits where your post is headed, and where the comments seem to take us. Writing as communication, check. All writing as art, possibly ... either way, Carey asks us to consider that any writing, base or poetic, is quite remarkable.

    He writes, "I want to suggest, to play on the Gospel of John, that in the beginning was the word; words are not the names for things but, to steal a line from Kenneth Burke, things are the signs of words. Reality is not given ... Rather reality is brought into existence, is produced, by communication - by, in short, the construction of apprehension, and utilization of symbolic forms.” Deep stuff for a Saturday night. But the idea, are bloggers writers – sure, and more than that – they are communicators. And deeper than that, no matter how common or artistic they are offering a cultural meaning that we do well to mull over as we engage in this “new” media landscape. Thanks for the insights!
  • Gretchen,

    First, thanks for the kind words and the heady Saturday night comment. And more importantly, thanks for getting it! A conversation about communication and meaning is what moves this conversation beyond a mere squabble over the semantics of "blogging" and "writing."

    Okay, now on to the section that's frying my brain:

    I'm not sure I'm equipped to comment on the claim that "reality is brought into existence" through communication. I think mostly because I don't want to dig back through Lacan, Foucault and the concept of "the real." [a wiki-pedia overview: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Real ] So maybe we can save that conversation for coffee sometime. :)

    I will say, however, that I firmly believe that our human identities are forever being constituted and re-constituted through symbolic discourse. More specifically, through rhetoric (but that's my bias).

    This, of course, demands the philosophical grounding that I put forth in the post above. I realize that this may make only partial sense outside of the context of the full article ( on Google books here: http://bit.ly/4q4B8d ), but in "Rethinking the Rhetorical Situation," Barbara Biesecker states,

    "If the subject is shifting and unstable (constituted in and by the play of differance), then the rhetorical event may be seen as an incident that produces and reproduces the identities of subjects and constructs and reconstructs linkages between them. From the vantage of the de-centered subject, the rhetorical event can not signify the consolidation of already constituted identities whose operations and relations are determined a priori by a logic that operates quite apart from real historical circumstances. Rather it marks the articulation of provisional identities and the construction of contingent relations that obtain between them."

    This would support the idea that communication produces, if not reality as such, at the very least, the identities of both the subject and the audience.

    Which, for blogging, would also suggest that the common and the artistic has the power to produce and reproduce our identities as subject, text, and reader all interact in the communication of meaning.

    Wow. I'm going to need some coffee or something after that.

    Thanks for giving my brain a stretch tonight Gret!
  • Really enjoyed the post, Andrew. Good name too, by the way. This post is my first impression of your blog and you've sold me on reading some more and subscribing. :)

    I really don't have much more to add to what has already been said in the post or the comments. Although I will say that I was wondering about the very first newspapers. Were book authors saying newspaper journalists & columnists not writers? Or that their columns were not writing? When was it that newspapers crossed over to writing?

    Blogs are just another venue in which writing can can be broadcast.
  • It seems like we're always bound to repeat history in some way.

    Thanks for stopping by. I'm glad you hit me on a good day so I could give you a decent first impression. :)
  • I should really edit my comments next time. Wow. My apologies. :)
  • ?
    No worries.

    Did you see that the original version of this post had the headline: "A Tradjectory, not a Defnition"

    Horrible proofing on my part.
  • The idea that bloggers aren't writers is completely lost on me. Bloggers aren't writers because they write to entertain a crowd? If you don't think that members of traditional media (press) write to entertain, you aren't living in the real world. Holding novelists, journalists, columnists or any other kind of writer in higher esteem than a blogger is a mistake. I agree with you, Andrew - The level of content is not dependent on the medium.

    Saying bloggers aren't writers is like saying movies are good or books are thought-provoking. That really depends on the book or the movie doesn't it? What if you say journalists are truly creative? I beg to differ - they often reproduce material or look to other "writers" for inspiration. Columnists strive to stir up emotion (like many bloggers) - the tactics they employ are based in life experience and knowledge of writers before them.

    Is there a hierarchy of writers? Outside of opinion, blogging is no less than any other form of writing...simply a different medium.
  • Scott, your comment made me think of this quote from Tom Stoppard's famous play "Arcadia:"

    "We shed as we pick up, like travelers who must carry everything in their arms, and what we let fall will be picked up by those behind. The procession is very long and life is very short. We die on the march. But there is nothing outside the march so nothing can be lost to it. The missing plays of Sophocles will turn up piece by piece, or be written again in another language. Ancient cures for diseases will reveal themselves once more. Mathematical discoveries glimpsed and lost to view will have their time again. You do not suppose, my lady, that if all of Archimedes had been hiding in the great library of Alexandria, we would be at a loss for a corkscrew?"
  • "I’ve invited society over for dinner more than once, and it’s never shown up."

    Awesome.
  • I actually wasn't sure if that one was going to work...
  • First of all Andrew complements to you on this blog, it is very thoughtful. I found subtlety in Rebecca's argument, however, that cannot be immediately dismissed out of hand. Basically she is speaking to the craft of writing that, until the widescale advent of blogging, was really only practiced AND publicly noticed by a relative few. That said your intellectual treatment demonstrates that blogging in certain forms certainly can capture this art of writing. In reality blogging presents several shades of gray between both of your positions. Are there bloggers that drone on about mindless crap? Of course and to Rebecca, that is not "writing" by her definition. Are there bloggers that provide a thoughtful and reasoned presentation of a set of thoughts? Perhaps artfully presented either fictionally (rare) or at least creatively. Yes, your post is an example of this.

    I used to write a food blog that had a small but loyal following. All the content was wrapped up in unique stories involving international travel, sexual innuendo and a bit of history thrown in. Yet there was always a recipe at the end as the audience (all writers have an audience) wanted that. They just enjoyed the way I presented it and for me it was completely creative writing process.

    Rebecca should be proud of her post. It generated a lot of good discussion as any good blog should. Isn't that the point of writing?
  • Absolutely Rebecca should be proud of her post.

    Hell, I'm proud of Rebecca's post for taking a stand on the issue. The fact that I have a different stance is inconsequential.

    And you're right, as most issues, the complexities of this debate probably find some semblance of truth between the poles of our respective positions.
  • I'll just keep playing my guitar. I have a company blog, a career blog, and I a like to write music. I don't consider myself a writer or a blogger rather I just like to share things that I feel can be of value to others. Maybe there are 3 categories... Writer, Blogger, and Sharer? Either way, Andrew had some great points and I understand where you are coming from Jessica but it really goes back to one thing, where you look isn't the point. It is not the medium used to transport the message that determines who you are, it is the message.

    Both great reads and Jason I have to disagree with you. I read Jessica's stuff quite often and not sure how you came up with "poorly crafted gibberish," because if that is what that post was then most of mine are "dogshit."

    -Shane Mac
    @shanemacsays
  • Shane,

    I think in all of this the most important part is meaning, no matter how it's derived.

    And if you aren't going to plug the Squab here, I am.

    Head on over the to http://www.thesquab.com right now and check out Shane's non-dogshit writing. Don't wait. Do it right now.
  • emilyjasper
    I know I float around in the middle somewhere. I had written about where the line for the press is, and while I may not be hired by a newspaper, I appear to have more integrity than others. The NYT is being slammed because they had a tweeter bash Michael C. Hall on his hat (apparently missing the news he had cancer, an entertainment writer who hadn't done research) and then for widening a photo of Christina Hendricks and then calling her a big girl. So if writers for the NYT are officially writers and officially the press, then I wouldn't want to be associated with it. I think we're finding the giant spectrum of definitions is having the same issue that the art world had for years. Who gets to make the proclamation? Thanks for the post!
  • I think the far more valuable distinction is not between "writing" and "blogging," but between "press" and "not press." It's an issue that will fundamentally define how we go about creating, disseminating and digesting news.

    On that issue I have no idea where to draw the line. But shooting from the hip, I'd like to believe that the NYT incidents you mentioned aren't news.
  • Great points, Andrew. The point in my post was not to put down bloggers, but rather to make sure we weren't putting down writers. Of course they're different. And I also think that a big part you missed is the idea of permeability, and how that can be important in defining "blogging" vs "writing" - although those are insufficient words to describe both.
  • I'm not sure though, that permeability is enough.

    I don't see what we gain from defining "blogging" and "writing" as separate entities—it seems to be a false dichotomy.

    When we define each in the way that you've suggested, we are bound to dogmatically pick one over the other in terms of presence (this, if you'll indulge me, is the Derridian argument for the thematic of différance as opposed to what he labeled the metaphysics of presence—but even writing this is giving me a headache, so I'm going to lay down this esoteric academy-babble now).
  • I stated this in my comment above but thought it fit well here. It really goes back to one thing, where you look isn't the point. It is not the medium used to transport the message that determines who you are, it is the message.
  • I think it's definitely a bit harsh to say that bloggers are not writers. Considering many bloggers have emerged as writers with book deals due to their blogs it's clear that they are writers. Sure, there are some who don't produce very good content. The ease of entry is makes it challenging to maintain quality. It's like a public place. You can't necessarily implement quality control of the crowd. In the end the people who have blogs that get read are good writers.
  • I'm feeling a very "natural selection" type of vibe here, and I have to say I like it.

    But do you think, though, sometimes blog popularity is a generous mix of good content and good marketing? So that it's possible a good writer could go down in flames if they were horrible at marketing and vice versa?
  • Just finished your post and felt I could not respond properly without reading Rebecca's as well.

    Rebecca's argument fails for a number of reasons, and you captured them beautifully. I agree with you 100% that 'ye olde weblog' is simply (and ultimately) the medium for content creation/delivery. The remainder of the argument presented in her post is (at best) poorly crafted gibberish. No matter how you attempt to break it down, blogging is writing. It seems that the majority of Rebecca's frustration stems from the overwhelming amount of low quality content flooding the web.

    Yes, some (perhaps even most) bloggers produce crappy content. The "flattening of the world" has made it possible for anyone and everyone to play the game. Instead of name calling and finger wagging, efforts would have been much better spent discussing solutions to the core of the issue: information overload.

    An old proverb reads "Planning without action is futile, action without planning is fatal", In this case however I think that:

    Blogging without quality writing is futile, quality writing without blogging is fatal.

    What I mean by that is that before blogging, the same low quality content existed in some form or another, but lacked the means to spread like it does today. That said, your information will go just as far as the aforementioned content if you are not distributing (at least some portion) via a digital platform.

    I found, above everything else, it comical that Rebecca decided a blog post (on her blog) would be the best place to deliver this message.

    Thanks for 'entertaining' the crowd you are playing to with your 'not writing'.
  • Thanks for the support Jason.

    I don't think that any section of Rebecca's post is poorly crafted gibberish—she clearly has a talent for writing (or whatever we want to call it), and I think that the subtle irony in Rebecca's post is actually a bit clever.

    But for a few reasons (some of which you articulated well), I found her argument lacking a solid philosophical founding.

    So I wrote from my philosophical perspective on the issue. Now I'm waiting for someone to come pull my argument apart. It's the nature of the "battlefield of ideas."

    In the end though, you are exactly right when you say, "Blogging without quality writing is futile," but I would augment the second part to say, "quality writing without blogging is [most likely] fatal."

    Thanks again!
    -Andrew
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